By now you may have an idea of which places you would like to visit in Myanmar, and perhaps have an itinerary planned. But a trip to Myanmar is not just about sights, it’s also about experiences; and there’s no more typical Myanmar experience than a festival, or ‘pwe’. Thousands of festivals take place up and down the country each year and some are truly huge events. As an example, the Manau Festival in Myitkyina boasts dances performed by as many as 2,000 people – at one time. One of the highlights of travelling in Myanmar is spending time with the charming and hospitable Myanmar people. Festivals offer an unparalleled opportunity to interact with local people, having fun or making a pilgrimage. A festival is also an excellent opportunity to gain an insight into Myanmar life and traditions, culture and beliefs. While most of the world uses the Gregorian calendar, Myanmar also uses its own traditional lunar calendar, and most festival dates are determined by this. The lunar year has 12 months (a thirteenth is added every four years). The lunar month begins (the waxing phase) the day after the dark moon day, peaks on the full moon day and then tails off (the waning phase) to the next dark moon. As an example 01st November 2009 is the full moon day of Tazaungmon in the Myanmar year 1371. We have listed some of the most important festivals here under each lunar month. Should you wish your visit to Myanmar to coincide with a festival, please contact us as far in advance as possible to make hotel and transport reservations. Myanmar festivals are extremely popular and it is common for local accommodation to sell out prior to the event. |
12 Months of Festivals
Tagu (March/April)
Shwemawdaw Pagoda Festival, Bago. Mount Popa Nat Festival. Thingyan Water Festival. It is believed that Thagyamin, the king of the ‘Nat’ and Lord of Thingyan descends to earth on the second day of Thingyan (Descent Day) to record the good deeds, and the sins of humans in his book. His departure marks the beginning of New Year. Thus, this is a time for doing good deeds such as making donations to monasteries. Some Myanmar people spend this period at their local monastery, meditating and following the eight Buddhist precepts. Most, however, take to the streets for a week of fun; music, drinking, dancing and water-throwing. |
Kason (April/May) |
Shittaung Pagoda Festival, Mrauk U. |
Nayon (May/June) |
Thiho Shin Pagoda Festival, Pakokku. |
Waso (June/July) *A second Waso is added every four years. |
Chinlon Festival, Mahamuni Pagoda, Mandalay. Full Moon of Waso. Yadana Labamuni Pagoda Festival (Snake Pagoda), Paleik. |
Wagaung (July/August) |
Taungbyone Nat Festival. |
Tawthalin (August/September) Thadingyut (September/October) |
Phaung Daw Oo Pagoda festival, Inle Lake. |
Tazaungmon (October/ November) |
Shwesandaw Pagoda Festival, Pyay. This is one of Myanmar’s biggest Buddhist pilgrimage sites. During the festival the sacred tooth hall (said to contain a Buddha tooth relic) is opened. (5th waxing day to the 1st waning day of Tazaungmon) *11th – 22nd November 2010. 9000 Candles Ceremony, Kotatgyi (9-storey pagoda), Yangon. 9000 candles are ceremoniously lit on the Tazaungmon Full Moon Day. At midnight visitors are served with a mixed salad of mezali buds (Cassia siamea), mixed with sesame, groundnuts, fried garlic and sesame oil, which is believed to possess powerful magical and medicinal properties if eaten on this occasion. Kotatgyi Pagoda is easily reached from your Yangon hotel. Kaunghmudaw Pagoda Festival, Sagaing. |
Nadaw (November/December) |
Mount Popa Mahagiri Nat Festival, Mt Popa. |
Pyatho (December/January) |
Karen New Year celebrations in Hpa-An. Naga New Year. Celebrated in Leshi. |
Tabodwe (January/February) |
Shwesettaw Pagoda festival, near Minbu, Magwe. Please contact us well in advance as a permit may be necessary. Kyaik-khauk Pagoda festival, Thanlyin. |
Tabaung (February/March) |
Mingun Nat Festival. Indawgyi Pagoda Festival,Kachin State. This moon is said to be the most beautiful of the year and this month sees the greatest number of festivals in both large and small pagodas throughout the country. These include the Manuha Pagoda, Bagan; Mt. Zwegabin, Hpa-An and the Alaungdaw Kathapa shrine. *27th February 2010 The Alaungdaw Kathapa shrine is located in a National Park in a remote area. We recommend combining a trip here with a visit to the Park as an overnight stay is necessary. Please contact us well in advance. |